OTL 4.0, Example 206

(otl_exception, derived from a base class, MS SQL)

Example 206 (otl_exception, derived from a base class)

This example demonstrates how to derive otl_exception from a base class, which may be part of already existing exception class hierarchy.

Source Code

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <stdio.h>

const int BASE_EXCEPTION=1; // "Base exception" class Id.
const int DB_BASE_EXCEPTION=2; // "DB Base exception" class Id.

// Let's assume that the following class is the base of 
// the system exception class hierarchy
class my_base_exception{
public:

my_base_exception()
{
large_string_copy[0]=0;
}

  virtual ~my_base_exception(){}

  virtual int getType(void) const
  {
    return BASE_EXCEPTION;
  }

  virtual int getErrorCode(void) const
  {
    return 0;
  }

  virtual char* getErrorMessage(void) const
  {
    return "";
  }

virtual const char* getErrorSQLStm(void) const
{
return reinterpret_cast<const char*>("");
}

virtual const char* getErrorVarInfo(void) const
{
return reinterpret_cast<const char*>("");
}

virtual const char* getErrorLargeString(void) const
{
return large_string_copy;
}

protected:

char large_string_copy[100];


};

#define OTL_ODBC_MSSQL_2008 // Compile OTL 4/ODBC, MS SQL 2008
//#define OTL_ODBC // Compile OTL 4/ODBC. Uncomment this when used with MS SQL 7.0/ 2000

// This #define connects the otl_exception class to the exception
// class hierarchy. 
#defe OTL_EXCEPTION_DERIVED_FROM my_base_exception

// This #define defines a set of new members in the otl_exception
// class
#define OTL_EXCEPTION_HAS_MEMBERS               \
  virtual int getType(void) const               \
  {                                             \
    return DB_BASE_EXCEPTION;                   \
  }                                             \
                                                \
  virtual int getErrorCode(void) const          \
  {                                             \
    return this->code;                          \
  }                                             \
                                                \
  virtual char* getErrorMessage(void) const     \
  {                                             \
    return (char*)this->msg;                    \
  } \
\
virtual const char* getErrorSQLStm(void) const \
{ \
return this->stm_text; \
} \
\
virtual const char* getErrorVarInfo(void) const \
{ \
return this->var_info; \
}


#define OTL_EXCEPTION_COPIES_INPUT_STRING_IN_CASE_OF_OVERFLOW(str,len) \
{ \
copy_str(this->large_string_copy,str,len,sizeof(this->large_string_copy)); \
}

void copy_str(char* dest,const void* src, int len, int buf_size)
{
int temp_len=len;
if(temp_len>buf_size-1)
temp_len=buf_size-1;
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#if (_MSC_VER >= 1400) // VC++ 8.0 or higher
strncpy_s(dest,buf_size,reinterpret_cast<const char*>(src),temp_len);
dest[temp_len]=0;
#else
strncpy(dest,reinterpret_cast<const char*>(src),temp_len);
dest[temp_len]=0;
#endif
#else
strncpy(dest,reinterpret_cast<const char*>(src),temp_len);
dest[temp_len]=0;
#endif

}

#include <otlv4.h> // include the OTL 4.0 header file

otl_connect db; // connect object

void insert()
// insert rows into table

 otl_stream o(50, // buffer size
"insert into test_tab values(:f1<int>,:f2<char[31]>)",
// SQL statement
db // connect object
);
char tmp[100];

for(int i=1;i<=100;++i){
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#if (_MSC_VER >= 1400) // VC++ 8.0 or higher
sprintf_s(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"12345678901234567890123456789012345_%d",i);
#else
sprintf(tmp,"12345678901234567890123456789012345_%d",i);
#endif
#else
sprintf(tmp,"12345678901234567890123456789012345_%d",i);
#endif
o<<i<<tmp;
}
}

int main()
{
 otl_connect::otl_initialize(); // initialize the database environment
 try{

db.rlogon("scott/tiger@mssql2008"); // connect to MS SQL Server

  otl_cursor::direct_exec
   (
    db,
    "drop table test_tab",
    otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions
   ); // drop table

  otl_cursor::direct_exec
   (
    db,
    "create table test_tab(f1 int, f2 varchar(30))"
    );  // create table

  insert(); // insert records into table

 }
 catch(my_base_exception& ex){ // intercept the base exception
if(ex.getType()==DB_BASE_EXCEPTION){
// "database exception" is recognized
// here, the otl_exception can be analyzed, or simply printed out
cerr<<"Database exception:"<<endl;
cerr<<"Code: "<<ex.getErrorCode()<<endl; // print out error code
cerr<<"Message: "
<<reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ex.getErrorMessage())
<<endl; // print out the error message
cerr<<"SQL Stm: "
<<ex.getErrorSQLStm()
<<endl; // print out the SQL Statement
cerr<<"Var Info: "
<<ex.getErrorVarInfo()
<<endl; // print out the bind variable information
if(ex.getErrorCode()==32005){
// OTL defined exception
cerr<<"Large Input String: "
<<ex.getErrorLargeString()
<<endl;
}
 }

 db.logoff(); // disconnect from the database

 return 0;

}

Output

Database exception:
Code: 32005
Message: Input string value is too large to fit into the buffer
SQL Stm: insert into test_tab values(:f1 ,:f2 )
Var Info: Variable: :f2<CHAR>, datatype in operator <</>>: CHAR
Large Input String: 1234567890123456789012345678901


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