OTL 4.0, Example 144 (std::string, STL-compliant stream iterators)

Example 144 (std::string, STL-compliant stream iterators)

This example demonstrates STL-compliant OTL stream iterators, std::strings, and ANSI C++ typecasts.

Source Code

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>

// #define OTL_ODBC_UNIX // uncomment this line if UnixODBC is used
#define OTL_ODBC_ALTERNATE_RPC
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
#define OTL_ODBC
#else 
#define OTL_ODBC_POSTGRESQL // required with PG ODBC on Windows
#endif
#define OTL_STL // Turn on STL features
#include <otlv4.h> // include the OTL 4.0 header file

using namespace std;

otl_connect db; // connect object

// row container class
class row{
public:
 int f1;
 string f2;

// default constructor
 row(){f1=0;}

// destructor
 ~row(){}

// copy constructor
 row(const row& row)
 {
  f1=row.f1;
  f2=row.f2;
 }
 
// assignment operator
 row& operator=(const row& row)
 {
  f1=row.f1;
  f2=row.f2;
  return *this;
 }

};

// redefined operator>> for reading row& from otl_stream
otl_stream& operator>>(otl_stream& s, row& row)
{
 s>>row.f1>>row.f2;
 return s;
}

// redefined operator<< for writing row& into otl_stream
otl_stream& operator<<(otl_stream& s, const row& row)
{
 s<<row.f1<<row.f2;
 return s;
}

// redefined operator<< writing row& into ostream
ostream& operator<<(ostream& s, const row& row)
{
 s<<"f1="<<row.f1<<", f2="<<row.f2;
 return s;
}

void insert()
// insert rows into table
{
 otl_stream 
   o(50, // PostgreSQL 8.1 and higher, the buffer can be > 1
     "insert into test_tab values(:f1<int>,:f2<char[31]>)", 
         // INSERT statement
      db // connect object
     );

 row r; // single row buffer
 vector<row> vo; // vector of rows

// populate the vector
 for(int i=1;i<=100;++i){
  r.f1=i;
  r.f2="NameXXX";
  vo.push_back(r);
 }

 cout<<"vo.size="<<(int)vo.size()<<endl;
// insert vector into table
 copy(vo.begin(), 
      vo.end(), 
      otl_output_iterator<row>(o)
     );
 o.flush(); // flush the stream buffer to make sure that 
            // all rows get to the table
}

void select(const int af1)
{ 
 otl_stream i(50, // buffer size may be > 1
              "select * from test_tab "
              "where f1 between :f11<int> and :f12<int>*2",
              db // connect object
             ); 
   // create select stream
 
 vector<row> v; // vector of rows

 i<<af1<<af1; // enter :f11=8 and :f12=8 into the stream

// copy all rows to be fetched into the vector

 copy(otl_input_iterator<row,ptrdiff_t>(i), 
      otl_input_iterator<row,ptrdiff_t>(),
      back_inserter(v));    

 cout<<"Size="<<(int)v.size()<<endl;

// send the vector to cout
 copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<row>(cout, "\n"));

}

int main()
{
 otl_connect::otl_initialize(); // initialize ODBC environment
 try{

   db.rlogon("scott/tiger@postgresql");

  otl_cursor::direct_exec
   (
    db,
    "drop table test_tab",
    otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions
   ); // drop table

   db.commit();

  otl_cursor::direct_exec
   (
    db,
    "create table test_tab(f1 int, f2 varchar(30))"
    );  // create table

  db.commit(); // committing the create table statement to the database

  insert(); // insert records into table
  select(8); // select records from table

 }

 catch(otl_exception& p){ // intercept OTL exceptions
  cerr<<p.msg<<endl; // print out error message
  cerr<<p.stm_text<<endl; // print out SQL that caused the error
  cerr<<p.var_info<<endl; // print out the variable that caused the error
 }

 db.logoff(); // disconnect from ODBC

 return 0;

}

Output

vo.size=100
Size=9
f1=8, f2=NameXXX
f1=9, f2=NameXXX
f1=10, f2=NameXXX
f1=11, f2=NameXXX
f1=12, f2=NameXXX
f1=13, f2=NameXXX
f1=14, f2=NameXXX
f1=15, f2=NameXXX
f1=16, f2=NameXXX

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