OTL 4.0, Example 147 (backward compatibility with ODBC 2.5)

Example 147 (backward compatibility with ODBC 2.5)

This example demonstrates OTL's backward compatibility with ODBC 2.5. In this example, Miscrosoft's old ODBC driver for Oracle is used, because it's compatible with the ODBC 2.5 specification.

Source Code

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define OTL_ODBC // Compile OTL 4.0/ODBC
#define ODBCVER 0x0250 // forcing the ODBC SDK to behave as ODBC 2.5
#include <otlv4.h> // include the OTL 4.0 header file

otl_connect db; // connect object

void insert()
// insert rows into table
{ 
 otl_stream o(1, // buffer size should be == 1 always on INSERT
              "insert into test_tab values(:f1<int>,:f2<char[31]>)", 
                 // SQL statement
              db // connect object
             );
 char tmp[32];

 for(int i=1;i<=100;++i){
  sprintf(tmp,"Name%d",i);
  o<<i<<tmp;
 }
}

void update(const int af1)
// insert rows into table
{ 
 otl_stream o(1, // buffer size should be == 1 always on UPDATE
              "UPDATE test_tab "
              "   SET f2=:f2<char[31]> "
              " WHERE f1=:f1<int>", 
                 // UPDATE statement
              db // connect object
             );

 o<<"Name changed"<<af1;
 o<<otl_null()<<af1+1; // set f2 to NULL

}

void select(const int af1)
{ 
 otl_stream i(50, // buffer size may be > 1
              "select * from test_tab where f1>=:f11<int> and f1<=:f12<int>*2", 
                 // SELECT statement
              db // connect object
             ); 
   // create select stream
 
 int f1;
 char f2[31];

 i<<af1<<af1; // Writing input values into the stream
 while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data
  i>>f1;
  cout<<"f1="<<f1<<", f2=";
  i>>f2;
  if(i.is_null())
   cout<<"NULL";
  else
   cout<<f2;
  cout<<endl;
 }

}

int main()
{
 otl_connect::otl_initialize(); // initialize ODBC environment
 try{

  db.rlogon("UID=scott;PWD=tiger;DSN=msora7"); // connect to ODBC
//  db.rlogon("scott/tiger@msora7"); // connect to ODBC, alternative format
                                     // of connect string 

  otl_cursor::direct_exec
   (
    db,
    "drop table test_tab",
    otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions
   ); // drop table

  otl_cursor::direct_exec
   (
    db,
    "create table test_tab(f1 int, f2 varchar(30))"
    );  // create table

  insert(); // insert records into the table
  update(10); // update records in the table
  select(8); // select records from the table

 }

 catch(otl_exception& p){ // intercept OTL exceptions
  cerr<<p.msg<<endl; // print out error message
  cerr<<p.stm_text<<endl; // print out SQL that caused the error
  cerr<<p.sqlstate<<endl; // print out SQLSTATE message
  cerr<<p.var_info<<endl; // print out the variable that caused the error
 }

 db.logoff(); // disconnect from ODBC

 return 0;

}

Output

f1=8, f2=Name8
f1=9, f2=Name9
f1=10, f2=Name changed
f1=11, f2=NULL
f1=12, f2=Name12
f1=13, f2=Name13
f1=14, f2=Name14
f1=15, f2=Name15
f1=16, f2=Name16

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